The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. Its versatility and durability have made it a critical asset for military and humanitarian operations worldwide. Key roles: *Military Operations* 1. *Tactical airlift*: Transports troops, equipment and supplies. 2. *Cargo transport*: Carries heavy loads, vehicles and oversized cargo. 3. *Medical evacuation*: Evacuates wounded personnel. 4. *Aerial refueling*: Supports helicopter and fighter operations. 5. *Close Air Support*: Delivers precision-guided munitions. *Humanitarian Missions* 1. *Disaster relief*: Delivers aid, food and medical supplies. 2. *Humanitarian cargo transport*: Supports international humanitarian efforts. 3. *Search and rescue*: Locates and retrieves personnel. 4. *Firefighting*: Deploys firefighting teams and equipment. *Specialized Variants* 1. *AC-130 Gunship*: Provides airborne firepower support. 2. *EC-130E Commando Solo*: Conducts psychological operations and broadcasts. 3. *HC-130 Combat Rescue*: Supports combat search and rescue. 4. *KC-130 Tanker*: Refuels aircraft and helicopters. 5. *LC-130 Skibird*: Supports Arctic and Antarctic operations. 6. *MC-130 Special Operations*: Conducts special operations missions. 7. *RC-130 Reconnaissance*: Gatheres intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) data. 8. *WC-130 Weather Reconnaissance*: Conducts weather reconnaissance. *Specifications* 1. *Length*: 97.8 feet (29.8 meters) 2. *Wingspan*: 132.6 feet (40.4 meters) 3. *Height*: 38.3 feet (11.7 meters) 4. *Weight*: Approximately 75,000 pounds (34,019 kg) 5. *Speed*: 300-320 knots (556-593 km/h) 6. *Range*: 2,500-3,000 miles (4,023-4,828 km) 7. *Service ceiling*: 33,000 feet (10,058 meters) *Operational History* 1. First flight: August 1954 2. Entered service: December 1956 3. Participated in numerous conflicts, including: - Vietnam War - Gulf War - Operation Enduring Freedom - Operation Iraqi Freedom 1. Ongoing global operations The C-130 Hercules' adaptability, reliability and durability have earned its reputation as a workhorse of military and humanitarian operations.